The vast majority of biochemical systems involve the exchange of information between different compartments, read more either in the form of transportation or via the intervention of membrane proteins which are able to transmit stimuli between bordering compartments.The correct quantitative handling of compartments is, therefore, extremely importan
Because it is suspected that gene content may partly explain host adaptation and ecology of pathogenic bacteria, it is important to study factors affecting genome composition and its evolution.While recent genomic advances have revealed extremely large pan-genomes for some bacterial species, it remains difficult to predict to what extent gene pool
Hot-wire thermo-anemometer probes are extremely fragile and they are used mostly in clean flows with neither debris nor small particles to prevent sensor destruction.Consequently, application of hot-wire probes mel axolotl is limited mostly to clean laboratory environments, their employment in semi-industrial research is extremely rare, and not alw
Abstract As criminals and hackers are developing new methods to interfere with the operation of the power grid, the nature of grid vulnerabilities and threats is continuously evolving.The growing interest in transitioning the unidirectional power system to a bidirectional data-driven modern grid will further escalate these issues.The question of cy
Spin coating stands out as the most employed thin-film deposition technique across read more a variety of scientific fields.Particularly in the past two decades, spin coaters have become increasingly popular due to the emergence of solution-processed semiconductors such as quantum dots and perovskites.However, acquiring commercial spin coaters from